Propaganda is information that is spread for the purpose for
promoting some cause. Propaganda was used in WW1 as in any war, but in World
War One, the lengths to which governments would go to in an effort to
blacken the enemy’s name reached a new level. Techniques included; newspaper
prints, posters and public speeches. All forms of information
were controlled so people only got to know what the government wanted
them to know. Aims of propaganda were to recruit soldiers keep up/boost
morale, support the war effort, government, encourage hatred of the enemy and
protect civilians. Newspaper headlines were printed and designed to create
chaos regardless if they were true or not. Their goal was to show that
"our" side was fighting a moral war and that the enemy were
cold-blooded cruel killers (which again, was to create chaos). Posters
were a popular way to convince men to enlist in the war and a way to
raise money and resources to sustain the military campaign.
Government issued poster advertising different ways to
prepare homes for winter in order to conserve fuel for the troops.
Military service offered young men the chance to
travel the world and see places they could never otherwise have visited.
A draft was quickly established, but men were
urged to enlist for service. This poster portrayed military service as heroic.
The government’s first task was to convince
citizens that they must support the war. Here, a woman dressed in the stars and
stripes represents America and American liberty.
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